I came across an article in the Advocate last week, another piece speculating that William Shakespeare was gay based on—Hark!—NEW EVIDENCE!
Shakespeare’s sexual orientation…Is it much ado about nothing?
There was a time in my life when it would have mattered. In my teens and early twenties in the pre-internet world, I was still a closeted gay. I lived in Texas and nobody was gay. Nobody dared.
By the time I was twenty-four, I had the sense to get the hell out of the state. I moved to Malibu, perhaps hoping Ken would come to his senses and dump Barbie. Ah, but that would not go my way. In Southern California, there were plenty of gays for Ken to choose from.
Still, we were a restrained lot, passing for straight as best we could until we’d hit West Hollywood on weekends. Shouting, “We’re here, we’re queer, get used to it” was not a daring feat in the gay ghetto. I longed for the chance to shake off the drama of having to come out to people in my life, one person at a time. I wanted to be free to be gay in Santa Monica, in Calabasas…even in—gasp—Orange County.
Back then in the late ’80s and early ’90s, coming out was especially important. We needed the numbers. We needed people in every household to know someone who was gay. Knowing people of a certain minority humanizes that minority, chips away at reflex stereotypes and ultimately reduces hate while reaching toward acceptance. It’s why I longed for a politician or celebrity to come out. Such were the times that coming out risked career kill for people in the public eye.
One of my favourite t-shirts I owned back in that era was white with an inverted pink triangle, front and centre. Surrounding the triangle in small all-caps block lettering were the names of public figures in history who were queer. The fact that Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Gertrude Stein were included implicitly legitimized gayness. Yes, famous, talented gays in history contributed to advancing science and culture. Ain’t gays grand?!
Of course, I only dared wear my shirt in my apartment—kind of like a pajama top—or when I went to West Hollywood. I wasn’t educating others, but I suppose I was still assuring myself that I was okay.
Back then, I would have loved to have had Shakespeare on the t-shirt. What a coup if the gays could claim Sir William! (Actually, he was never knighted. Humph.)
Henry Wriothesley
The evidence that Shakespeare may have had a male lover comes off as straining matters. It goes back to a photograph of his first patron, Henry Wriothesley, the third Earl of Southampton. (Oh, Henry. Was thou a gent of importance?) Reputed scholars are making much of the earl’s appearance in the photo, a portrait that was apparently in Shakespeare’s possession (though the article never states this). As described by the Advocate, “[i]n the miniature, Wriothesley’s long blonde [sic?] ringlets, fair skin, and pearl earring make him look more androgynous than he does in other portraits.”
Well, here we go, playing up stereotypes regarding a person’s looks…
By gosh, the man is even wearing a “floral night jacket”!
And there’s more!
As was common during the time, the miniature was “mounted on the back of a playing card” and—wait for it—this card just happened to be a heart.
And…there’s more!
One of the hearts is “vandalised,” the symbol covered by the image of a “spade (or maybe a spear).”
This quite obviously reveals heartbreak, according to some reputed scholars. Alas, whatever Shakespeare and Wriothesley had did not endure.
In my twenties, I would have nodded my head to every piece of circumstantial “evidence” in the article. Lo and behold, Shakespeare was gay! I would have been gleeful. If the world’s most famous playwright was gay, then being gay was surely okay. Maybe I’d have added his name to my t-shirt in permanent marker.
There you go, world. Since Shakespeare was gay, it’s okay for me to be gay, too.
Ah, yes, such were the early ’90s when we had so few out public figures to be our trailblazers and role models.
How far we have come.